Engineering water exchange is a safe and effective method for magnetic resonance imaging in diverse cell types.

TitleEngineering water exchange is a safe and effective method for magnetic resonance imaging in diverse cell types.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2024
AuthorsMiller ADC, Chowdhury SP, Hanson HW, Linderman SK, Ghasemi HI, Miller WD, Morrissey MA, Richardson CD, Gardner BM, Mukherjee A
JournalJ Biol Eng
Volume18
Issue1
Pagination30
Date Published2024 Apr 22
ISSN1754-1611
Abstract

Aquaporin-1 (Aqp1), a water channel, has garnered significant interest for cell-based medicine and in vivo synthetic biology due to its ability to be genetically encoded to produce magnetic resonance signals by increasing the rate of water diffusion in cells. However, concerns regarding the effects of Aqp1 overexpression and increased membrane diffusivity on cell physiology have limited its widespread use as a deep-tissue reporter. In this study, we present evidence that Aqp1 generates strong diffusion-based magnetic resonance signals without adversely affecting cell viability or morphology in diverse cell lines derived from mice and humans. Our findings indicate that Aqp1 overexpression does not induce ER stress, which is frequently associated with heterologous expression of membrane proteins. Furthermore, we observed that Aqp1 expression had no detrimental effects on native biological activities, such as phagocytosis, immune response, insulin secretion, and tumor cell migration in the analyzed cell lines. These findings should serve to alleviate any lingering safety concerns regarding the utilization of Aqp1 as a genetic reporter and should foster its broader application as a noninvasive reporter for in vivo studies.

DOI10.1186/s13036-024-00424-5
Alternate JournalJ Biol Eng
PubMed ID38649904
PubMed Central IDPMC11035135
Grant ListR35-GM146935 / NH / NIH HHS / United States
R35 GM133530 / GM / NIGMS NIH HHS / United States
R35-GM142975 / NH / NIH HHS / United States
R00GM121880 / NH / NIH HHS / United States
R35-GM133530 / NH / NIH HHS / United States